Expert Surgical Management for Chronic Gallbladder Inflammation

Chronic cholecystitis is a long-standing inflammation of the gallbladder, typically resulting from repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis or persistent irritation caused by gallstones. Over time, the gallbladder wall becomes thickened, scarred, and may lose its ability to contract and empty properly. This condition can lead to recurrent abdominal pain, digestive disturbances, and an increased risk of complications such as gallbladder perforation or cancer.

Dr. Surendra Pal Jakhar provides comprehensive surgical care for chronic cholecystitis, utilizing advanced laparoscopic techniques to remove the diseased gallbladder safely and effectively. With a focus on patient comfort and rapid recovery, our approach ensures minimal scarring, shorter hospital stays, and excellent long-term outcomes.

Causes of Chronic Cholecystitis

• Recurrent Gallstones: Repeated obstruction of the cystic duct by stones leads to chronic irritation.
• Persistent Infection: Bacterial infections that are not fully resolved can cause ongoing inflammation.
• Biliary Dyskinesia: Impaired gallbladder motility without stones can also lead to chronic inflammation.
• Ischemia: Reduced blood flow to the gallbladder wall in certain conditions.
• Chemical Irritation: Prolonged exposure to concentrated bile salts.

Risk Factors

• History of gallstones or acute cholecystitis
• Female gender and multiple pregnancies
• Obesity and metabolic syndrome
• Age above 50 years
• Family history of gallbladder disease
• Rapid weight loss or prolonged fasting

Common Symptoms

• Recurrent, dull pain in the right upper abdomen (often after meals)
• Nausea and bloating, especially after fatty or large meals
• Intolerance to fatty foods
• Belching and indigestion
• Mild fever or general malaise during flare-ups
• Jaundice (in cases where bile duct involvement occurs)

Surgical Treatment Options

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The gold standard for chronic cholecystitis. The gallbladder is removed through 3-4 small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. This minimally invasive approach offers faster recovery, less postoperative pain, and excellent cosmetic results.
• Open Cholecystectomy: Performed when laparoscopic surgery is not feasible due to severe scarring, dense adhesions, or anatomical complexities. A larger incision is made to safely remove the gallbladder.
• Intraoperative Cholangiography: An X-ray study performed during surgery to check for stones or strictures in the bile ducts.
• Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration: If stones are found in the common bile duct, they can be retrieved during the same procedure.

Why Choose Dr. Surendra Pal Jakhar?

Dr. Surendra Pal Jakhar has extensive experience in managing chronic gallbladder diseases, having successfully performed numerous laparoscopic cholecystectomies for chronic cholecystitis. His patient-centric approach ensures thorough preoperative evaluation, personalized surgical planning, and meticulous postoperative care. We are committed to providing safe, effective, and compassionate surgical treatment to help you regain your digestive health and quality of life.

Schedule a consultation today to discuss your symptoms and explore the best treatment options for chronic cholecystitis.