What is a Hernia?
A hernia is a bulge or swelling that happens as an inner body part pokes through a weak
area of muscle or tissue wall.
A hernia means something coming through. It most frequently occurs when an organ or
internal tissue pokes through a hole or weakness in your abdominal muscle wall.
In many cases, people have no or very few hernia symptoms. You may notice a swelling or
lump in your stomach area or groin. Often you have no hernia pain.
If your hernia causes sudden pain and especially if it can’t be pushed back in, you
should seek urgent medical care. It may mean that your hernia is trapped or tightly
pinched where it pokes through the muscle wall (obstruction) and in extreme cases it may
cut off the blood supply to your intestines and tissues in your abdomen (strangulation).
A hernia is not usually a serious condition but it will not go away without hernia
treatment known as a hernia repair.
Types Of Hernia
A hernia can happen in many different areas of the body. The most common, though, is in
the abdomen and groin areas.
- Inguinal Hernia – one of the two types of hernias that form in the
groin.
- Incisional Hernia – forms along the site of a surgical incision.
- Epigastric Hernia – one of the types of abdominal hernias that
forms between the belly button and the chest.
- Umbilical Hernia – forms near the umbilicus or belly button.
- Femoral Hernia – one of two types of hernias that form in the
groin.
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) – a type of hernia that is
present at birth that can allow abdominal organs to slip into the chest cavity.
- Hiatal Hernia – allows the stomach to slip up into the chest
cavity.
Symptoms of Hernia
Hernia may present with the following symptoms:
- A bulge at the location of the hernia
- A sharp pain or aching sensation
- Acid reflux, chest pain and burning sensation
- Pain in the groin area
- Noticeable bulge while bending, standing, coughing etc.
- Nausea and vomiting sensation due to bowel obstruction
What Does Hernia Surgery Involve?
Hernia repair surgery is the world’s most common surgical procedure. Hernia surgery
can
help to relieve pain, return the hernia abdominal organs to their correct place and
strengthen the weak muscle area.
A hernia operation usually takes around an hour as a day case procedure. It can be
performed by:
- Open Surgery – under local or general anaesthetic, an incision
usually around 2.5 to 3 inches is made to your skin near your hernia and your
surgeon will push your hernia back into your abdomen. The incision is then
either
stitched closed or much more commonly a mesh is placed over the hole and fixed
using
fine stitches. The mesh acts like a scaffold and your own tissue will grow
through
the mesh to reinforce the weakened area without putting tension on the
surrounding
tissues.
- Keyhole (Laparoscopic) Surgery – under general anaesthetic,
several
smaller incisions are made to allow your surgeon to use a less invasive
technique
using various special instruments including a tiny telescopic camera to repair
your
hernia. A mesh may then be used to strengthen your abdominal wall.
If hernia surgery is recommended, your surgeon will advise on the most appropriate
type
of surgery based on the location and severity of your hernia.
Why Choose Dr. Surendra Pal Jakhar for Hernia
Surgery?
- Expert Hernia Surgeon with over 10+ years of experience
- Advanced Laparoscopic & Open Hernia Repair techniques
- High success rate with minimal recurrence
- Pain management & fast recovery protocols
- Use of world-class mesh materials for durable repair
- Comprehensive pre-operative & post-operative care
If you are experiencing any hernia symptoms or have been diagnosed with a hernia,
schedule a consultation with Dr. Surendra Pal Jakhar for expert evaluation and
personalized
treatment.
Book a Consultation
If you are experiencing symptoms that may require surgical attention, schedule an
appointment with our General Surgery specialists today. Early diagnosis and timely
treatment can help prevent complications and improve long-term health outcomes.